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Originally Posted by kaijin
Heres a list of the things you'll need.
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Eh, I think you're overstating how much is really NEEDED to start. With someone just curious about the basics I generally recommend a much shorter list of supplies.
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http://morebeer.com/ is a great place to get started with supplies, although depending on where you live there's likely to be a brew shop in your area. It's a good idea to get to know the local brew shop guy, they'll give you recipes and all sorts of tips when getting started.
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This advice, however, is really good. Befriend your local brewgeek, and support your local homebrew store. Though the prices might be a bit higher than you'll find online (even after shipping), the free advice and support is priceless.
I'll revise kaijin's list to reflect what I feel you really NEED to start brewing.
What you really need:
6 Gal. plastic bucket with spigot, like
this one - either get two of these or get one of these, one bucket without spigot, and a
racking cane/hose.
Lid with hole - drilling your own kinda sucks so I really recommend getting one pre-drilled
3-piece air lock - seals out bacteria and lets out CO2
very large pot - as big as you can manage
bottles (protip: save your old beer bottles, well cleaned, for a while and you won't have to buy any special)
bottle caps
Bottle capper
sanitizing solution. (This may be the most important thing you buy from a "make my beer not taste like shit" perspective - nothing sucks like an infected batch.) I like
Idophor solution because it doesn't require rinsing and is pretty dang easy to use.
Beer kit/yeast. I recommend an
Extract brewing kit for your first few runs. Unless you have a fridge rigged to hold lagering temps, stick with an Ale recipe for the time being (though I've used lager yeasts at ale temps and you can get good results, it's not something you should start out doing). Pick whatever sounds good, all extract kits are fairly simple to use.
Notebook. Seriously, keep notes, or you'll always wonder what it was you did to make that beer so good the last time.
You're looking at probably $50 plus shipping for a ghetto-style brewing setup plus $25ish for the beer kit. No it won't be pretty and you'll expend more effort than you might if you spent more money, but if you're just starting out I wouldn't recommend getting too much specialized equipment.
Basic procedure should be covered in the instructions that come with the extract kit. For racking, use the spigots on your buckets to move from one to the other. Be sure not to allow a lot of air to get into the beer, as this can alter flavor and/or introduce bacteria.
Stuff that makes things easier:
The Complete Joy of Homebrewing Third Edition, Papazian - Yeah, Charlie's book is one of the best. I also recommend it.
Glass carboy - I generally use glass for everything any more, because it doesn't stain and because I like to look at my beer while it ferments. Some folks say plastic lends off flavors to beer, but I think that's more of a concern with mead and wine, which sit in the fermenter for much longer. Don't get glass carboys unless you decide you seriously want to start brewing semi-regularly, as they're somewhat expensive.
Funnel with strainer - nice for when you have a glass carboy, but as long as you're using wide, open plastic buckets it's not as big a deal.
Thermometer - floating thermometers are overrated in my opinion. Get a good probe thermometer and make sure it doesn't sit on the bottom of the pot during the boil.
Stuff that makes you feel High Tech:
Hydrometer - helps you calculate %alcohol, among other things
pH testing equipment - more useful for wine, but hey, every little bit of data helps, right?
Wort chiller - most people just use chilled water to drop the temp of their wort, though depending on your water supply and how you handle the water this does carry certain risks. Personally, I have a copper wort chiller and I like it a lot, but I don't feel it's truly necessary. Just cool and handy to have.
Remember: aside from basic sanitation protocols, there is no right way to brew, and no right beer to brew. Homebrewing is a hobby first and foremost, and it should always be fun. If you start to get stressed, follow the Papazian three-step method:
1. Relax.
2. Have a beer.
3. Stop worrying.