This is mostly meant as an easy way for newcomers / busy people to catch up on basic moonkin info. The other Moonkin threads are filled with questions that have allready been answered, but I suppose searching to find the up-to-date answer aint allways easy.

Discontinued as of patch 3.09.


Step 1 - Speccing your Moonkin
Whats the right spec for a specific moonkinplayer is hard to answer, but I'll share my view on a basic spec & how your needs may vary.

Basic starter spec

This leaves 10 points to play around with.

Mana - Adjust as needed, 10man needs differ alot from 25man etc.
Omen of Clarity > Intensity > Dreamstate > Moonglow
In some specific gear cases Dreamstate (Atleast the first 4% point) might outshine Intensity.

Raid buffs - Most likely to be an issue in 10mans.
* If your not 100% sure to be grouped with a shadowpriest then 3/3 Improved Faerie Fire is a must. In either case a 25man raid boss should allways have a minor armor buff on, this basically means that you should be casting Faerie Fire whenever you arent raiding with a feral.
* If your raid doesn't have a resto druid then 2/2 Imp. Mark of the Wild is a better than 2/3 Nature's Focus

10/25 man
* Imp. Insect Swarm & Celestial Focus are strong dps talents & should be included after you are done filling the mana, aoe & utility talents you want.
* Starfall - Dps increase on singletarget so any spare points could be spend well here.
* Typhoon - Some hate it & some love it. I'd recommed you to try it out & see how you feel about it. With the glyph it has become a pretty useful spell.
* Most Moonkins will want 2/2 Gale Winds for stronger aoe.
* At some point of gearing a 25man raiding moonkin may want to swap all mana talents out & go for minor dps talents. Brambles is an option, but opinions differ.
* Owlkin Frenzy Estimation of % gain for T7 raids Not a huge sample size, but unless you have alot of points to spare I wouldnt invest in this with the current boss encounters.

Focus on singletarget dps spec - 3 points for regen / aoe utility left up to you.
My usual Naxxramas spec - Wouldnt recommend this unless you know what you are doing though.


Step 2 - Setting up your moonkin

Instead of derailing this thread by posting my idea of best pre-Ulduar set i'll settle for some basic advice (Check page 2 for a few wishlists if thats what you are looking for).

*4x Tier 7 - The bonus is too good to ignore, best place to look for the off-piece is legs.
*Hit Cap - You need 10% from gear (9% for alliance grouped with a Draenei), getting hit capped is allways the right answer.
*Gemming Spellpower is a more powerful stat than haste / crit - Your gem choices should reflect this.
- Red = [Runed Scarlet Ruby]
- Yellow = [Reckless Monarch Topaz] or [Veiled Monarch Topaz]/[Item not found!] if below hit cap.
- Blue = [Purified Twilight Opal] enough to reach meta-requirement, after that you are usually better of going for a red gem in blue slots.
- Meta = [Chaotic Skyflare Diamond] is alot better than any other option.


*Crit vs Haste rating - 1 haste rating offers more dps than 1 crit rating, which means that items of equal itemlvl will tend to be stronger if they have haste rating. In 25man raids you recieve a huge amount of crit from buffs (10%mage, 3% ret/ele, 5%moonkin form, 5%T7, 7% talents, Bok+Arc. Int) which eliminates alot of the mana & slow Eclipse proc problems.


*Major Glyphs
[Glyph of Moonfire] + [Glyph of Starfire] are a must for any serious raiding moonkin.
[Glyph of Insect Swarm] is best option as 3rd glyph dps-wise - [Glyph of Innervate] might be an alternative if you are starved on mana.

*Minor Glyphs
[Glyph of Typhoon]
[Glyph of Unburdened Rebirth]
[Glyph of Thorns]
[Glyph of Dash]

Consumeables
Flask = [Flask of the Frost Wyrm], no Elixir combo can match it
Food = [Recipe: Tender Shoveltusk Steak] or one of the other +46spellpower options fx [Recipe: Fish Feast]. Hit Rating food if you can utilize a huge portion of it, but in reality staying below hit cap with gear+talents+debuffs is hard.
Potion = [Potion of Speed] for dps / [Runic Mana Potion] if needed

Enchants
Im only listing best, most have cheaper options (Not listing profession specific enchants).
Head - [Arcanum of Burning Mysteries]
Shoulder [Greater Inscription of the Storm]
Cloak - [Item not found!]
Chest - [Scroll of Enchant Chest - Powerful Stats]
Bracers - [Scroll of Enchant Bracer - Superior Spellpower]
Weapon - [Scroll of Enchant Weapon - Mighty Spellpower]
Gloves - [Scroll of Enchant Gloves - Exceptional Spellpower]
Belt - [Eternal Belt Buckle] Techically not an enchant, but worth mentioning.
Leggings - [Brilliant Spellthread]
Boots - [Scroll of Enchant Boots - Icewalker]


Step 3 - Rotation
IFF = Improved Faerie Fire
IS = Insect Swarm
MF = Moonfire
W = Wrath
SF = Starfire

Strategy at the pull -
IFF->IS->MF->W*x->Eclipse proc -> SF*x
IFF only if you dont have a shadowpriest or other moonkin applying the 3% hit buff.
IS/MF first doesnt matter much, my reasoning behind this order is to secure that Eclipse procs as close to the initial MF cast as possible.

Priorities
*If Eclipse is procced -> Spam SF.
*If Eclipse is on hidden cooldown & all dots are up -> Spam SF
*If Eclipse is on hidden cooldown & dots arent up -> Reapply MF+IS. Reapplication doesnt overlap & reapplying dots fast is key to high owldamage. MF the best spell of the two dots so prioritize that.
*If Eclipse is ready -> Apply dots as needed, spam W if dots are up.

The last few %
*Force of Nature -> Communicate with your shamans & make sure to cast trees just before heroism. Having a warrior use battle shout at this point helps aswell (but less important than heroism).
*During Heroism -> Drop IS from your rotation as heroism boosted SF in most cases will outperform it. Keep casting MF & use W to proc SF-Eclipses.
*[Potion of Speed] - Optimal time to use this is just as Eclipse procs, use it at the time you start spamming 80%+ crit Starfires.

*Plan ahead Most fights involve movement, if you know that you will be forced to move soon (Fx Thaddius) then wait with dot reapplication till your moving anyway -- A fight like Grobbulus involves more constant running, make sure to get all your movement done while your casting dots & waiting for the global CD anyway. Working on stuff like this & being able to perform it, while wathing for aggro+fissures+lava waves+a 2nd dragon with nasty breath landing behind you, is what seperates the good player from the bad - Any idiot can run a rotation on Patchwerk.


Step 4 - Mods & Professions
Mods
Scrolling Combat Text - Getting a clear indication of when Eclipse procs (If you fail to see the giant moon) & Nature's Grace proc info is nice for knowing when to expect an Eclipse proc to happen soon.

Squawk and Awe - Moonkin musthave addon. Tracks dot duration, eclipseprocs & more important it shows you the hidden eclipse cooldown time.

Ratingbuster - Shows you the actual % gain from haste & crit, also converts Intellect+Spirit into Spellpower. Not really needed, but helpful.

Spreadsheet
Wrathcalc is a great tool to help you finding the right rotation & learning when dot reapplications are worth it: WrathCalcs - Moonkin DPS Spreadsheet

Professions
*Jewelcrafting - 3x Prismatic gems, which on top of being very good means reaching socketbonuses you would skip elsewhise & not having to use blue gems for metagem bonus. Minimum gain with current gems is 56spellpower / Minimum gain with epic gems is 46spellpower.
*Blacksmithing - 2 additional sockets. 38spellpower with current gems, 46spellpower once epic gems arrive.
*Enchanting - 38spellpower from ring enchants.
*Leatherworking - 37spellpower from better bracer enchant.
*Alchemy - 37spellpower from Mixology boosting your flask (& double duration on flasks).
*Inscription - 37spellpower from better shoulder enchant.

Min-maxing for now means JC + BS/Ench.
Min-maxing with epic gems means JC + BS.


Best of luck with your owl.

Great Post. After being a Mage since beta, I've just switched to Moonkin, have hit 80 and am now gearing myself up.

Quick question on IFF. I've taken the talent to cover for when our SP is absent, but given that we have a Druid main tank, if the SP is using Misery, will I still gain the +crit bonus from the Tank's FF?

Can't find the post right now, but I believe someone recently tested this (by using Resilience to drop the crit rate to 0), and found that it does work with any application of FF.

This is not the case. For the moment ignoring Nature's Grace, in straight up DPS, 1% Haste is exactly equal to 1% crit if and only if your haste and crit percentage are identical. In all other cases, the stat which you have less of is worth more. Now, given Nature's Grace, the balance does shift toward Crit, but not by very much. Crit also provides mana regen of course. But given that your base raid haste is much less than your base raid crit (50% raid-buffed crit is not unheard of, can you say the same for 50% raid-buffed haste?), haste is almost always going to be the better option.

For general interest, I'd rather do a more exact comparison of crit/haste scaling in the presence of Nature's Grace. I'm just curious, since unlike normal scaling, the Nature's Grace term actually gets more valuable as you get more crit. The value of 1% of each is nearly identical at values like 15% haste, 60% crit.

----

DPS D is given by:

, where
H is haste value
C is crit chance
c is crit bonus (typically 1.09)
n is Nature's Grace cast reduction (1/6 for Starfire)
k is an arbitrary constant for any fixed value of spellpower and hit chance

Taking logarithmic derivatives to find relative marginal values of H and C (and skipping the algebra):


(same as for any caster)


(first term is the same as for any caster, second term is the new increasing Nature's Grace term)

----

Evaluating at a sample point (c=1.09, n=1/6, C=50%), 1% to crit gives 0.89% DPS, whereas it would have given 0.71% without Nature's Grace. At any value over 12% haste, haste gives less than this.

So they're very close, and the line of equivalence passes right through typical gear regions. Given how imperceptible the difference is, it's probably not worth worrying about either way--I'm sure it's underneath the precision of any theorycraft we're doing.

so hamlet it is safe to assume that above 12 % haste a moonkin, if he could would want to stack more crit in gear rather then haste?

@Ashaera:
First of all, great post and great initiative, thank you!
A few points:
1. Regarding the spec you suggested, Arawethion is correct and you can just add IFF to it. Also, considering starter moonkins will spec mostly for 10 man or 5 man runs, I believe points in IMotW are better spent than points in Nature's Focus, as you are not assured to have a tree around.
2. You use the term Nature's Grasp procs several times. I suppose you mean Nature's Grace procs, but just so that new owls will know precisely what we are talking about.
3. You mention Starfall to be a single target DPS boost, is that so? I mean, I know that one drop of stars does tons of damage, but considering the CD, is it really worth the point with only single-target DPS in mind?
4. I've seen it several times, but I don't understand why would [Chaotic Skyflare Diamond] be better than [Ember Skyflare Diamond]? I mean, on a 1:1 comparison 25 spell power is worth more than 21 crit, and the 2% int even gives some crit on it's own, so why is that gem better?
5. What is the Alchemy ability that gives you 37 spell power?

Again, thanks a lot for the post and hard work gathering the material, well done!

On metagem
Counting Eclipse then most moonkins will be looking at 60%+ crit rate on Starfire rather soon - Ill admit that my choice is very biased by a past as mage but Im rather sure. My initial post might be too conclusive but for now i'll leave it as it stands for clarity.

---
On Starfall
Looking at my Patchwerk parses I get : 7770damage (30% crit), 9541damage (50% crit), 6838damage (10% crit) & week 1 with 2 casts: 16341damage (45% crit). Around 8k damage for a instant spell - The 9.5k damage 1 has the correct crit % though. Even before Nature's Grace procs this is better than half a Starfire.

---
@Poad (on haste): 12% haste is to be assumed yes - Imp moonkin aura adds 3%, a shaman another 5% & Celestrial Focus 3% more if you pick that. 20-25% haste with 25man buffs is easily obtainable.

---
Crit vs Haste
1 thing that matters alot (atleast this is my opinion) is how fast you proc Eclipse - I don't really gear for stacking crit, but I know what it does do my dps when I catch unlucky RNG while spamming Wrath. Adding 5% crit doesnt make a huge difference here though, but I feel a serious blow when I go for starfire eclipses in a 10man with 10-12% lowered crit.

---
On spec
We are never going to agree on a base, I know that. I'd love to keep the first post simple, but ill adjust it abit to reflect other views.
1 problem is that my needs doesn't exacly match those of a starter moonkin & I tend to look upon some talents as baseline that might not be.

Note that H in this formula is Haste from gear only (perhaps consumables also, idk). Haste from talents, bloodlust, etc. are included in k. Certainly plenty of Moonkin have >12% from gear, but don't include CF or IMkF when making that check.

C is crit from all sources, including Eclipse.

Also, your spells with no significant crit (FF, MF, IS, Rebirth, Hurricane (c=.545)) will get some benefit from haste.

This doesn't really change the underlying conclusion. They are roughly equal in value (on a % basis), depending on gear and raid makeup. On a rating basis, haste is likely to be ahead, unless you have mana issues.

Correct me if I am wrong, but isn't this assesment neglecting wrath, since n only values NG reduction to starfire? (being that haste is worth nothing to a NG'd wrath, plus wrath starts out with 1/3 NG cast reduction)

Toward the original post, I think it is pretty safe to say at this point that haste rating is a better DPS stat than crit rating (its just so much cheaper), unless looking at mana efficiency, which in all likelyhood is better addressed through talents anyway.

I'm pretty sure the 3% crit damage is worth on the order of 100 spellpower.

Right, it omits a lot of things. It's just to show:
1) NG is important enough that we can't assume haste is better than crit simply because we have far less of it.
2) It's going to be close enough in typical cases that only detailed Eclipse rotation calculation can provide a meaningful answer--and even then it might be a coin toss.

And yes, this all results in haste rating being far better with any realistic gear setup.